STRENGTHENING STUDENT WELL-BEING IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS BASED ON THE POSITIVE EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE

Moh. Maqbul Mawardi

Abstract


Student well-being is an element that students must own, this functions in increasing positive emotions, developing academies, improving relationships, improving mental health and developing a sense of responsibility for what they have decided. Islamic Boarding School is an Educational Institution that educates 24 hours. Islamic boarding schools in this study do not just provide academic education but also develop emotional abilities and build students' morals and character. This study aims to discover how to strengthen student wellbeing in Islamic boarding schools by studying it based on positive education. This research uses a literature research methodology. This study found that student wellbeing is embedded in some activities during 24 hours of education in Islamic boarding schools. The application process is reflected in students' characteristics, such as honesty, high discipline, paying attention to personal and environmental hygiene, mutual care, independence, hard work, politeness, responsibility, and development of creativity. While this is instilled in students through several stages: 1) knowing the rules, 2) action, and 3) habituation. Strengthening the welfare of students in Islamic boarding schools adopts the five elements of positive education called PERMA (positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, and achievement). Similarly, in its application, positive education is implemented in some stages, 1) studying it, 2) teaching it, and 3) embedding it.


Keywords


Student Well-being, Islamic Boarding School Education, Positive Education

References


Ali, Muhammad Daud, and Habibah Daud. Lembaga-Lembaga Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995.

Asyadulloh, Fahad. “Dinamika Sistem Pendidikan Di Pondok Pesantren.†Jurnal Subulana 1, no. 1 (2017): 46–59.

Aulia, Farah. “Aplikasi Psikologi Positif Dalam Konteks Sekolah.†Seminar Psikologi dan Kemanusiaan (2015): 120–124.

Bashori, Bashori. “Modernisasi Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren.†Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 6, no. 1 (2017): 47.

Delle Fave, Antonella, Ingrid Brdar, Teresa Freire, Dianne Vella-Brodrick, and Marié P. Wissing. “The Eudaimonic and Hedonic Components of Happiness: Qualitative and Quantitative Findings.†Social Indicators Research 100, no. 2 (2011): 185–207.

Desiningrum, Dinie R., Yeniar Indriana, and Suparno. “Positive Emotion, Engagement and Meaning of Life of the Elderly in Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School).†Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development 10, no. 3 (2019): 923–928.

Diener, E, E Sandvik, and W Pavot. Happiness Is the Frequency, Not the Intensity, of Positive versus Negative Affect. In: Strack, F., Editor. Subjective Well-Being: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Oxford. England: Pergamon Press, 1991.

Fauzan. “Urgensi Kurikulum Integrasi Di Pondok Pesantren Dalam Membentuk Manusia Berkualitas.†Fikrotuna 6, no. 2 (2017): 600–617.

Fredrickson, Barbara L. “The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions.†American Psychologist 56, no. 3 (2001): 218–226.

Halliday, Amber J., Margaret L. Kern, David K. Garrett, and Deborah A. Turnbull. “The Student Voice in Well-Being: A Case Study of Participatory Action Research in Positive Education.†Educational Action Research 27, no. 2 (2019): 173–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2018.1436079.

Hardoyo, Hafid. “Kurikulum Tersembunyi Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor.†At-Ta’dib 4, no. 2 (2009): 191–208.

Haryanto, Hartati Dyah Wahyuningsih, and Siti Nadiroh. “Sistem Deteksi Gangguan Depresi Pada Anak-Anak Dan Remaja.†Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri 14, no. 2 (2015): 142–152.

Herman, DM. “Sejarah Pesantren Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Al-Ta’dib 6, no. 2 (2013): 145–158.

Hidayat, Riyan, Akhmad Habibi, Mohd Rashid Mohd Saad, Amirul Mukminin, and Wan Izani bin Wan Idris. “Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of PERMA for Indonesian Students in Mathematics Education Programmes.†Pedagogika 132, no. 4 (2018): 147–165.

Hoare, Erin, David Bott, and Justin Robinson. “Learn It, Live It, Teach It, Embed It: Implementing a Whole School Approach to Foster Positive Mental Health and Wellbeing through Positive Education.†International Journal of Wellbeing 7, no. 3 (2017): 56–71.

Huta, Veronika, and Richard M. Ryan. “Pursuing Pleasure or Virtue: The Differential and Overlapping Well-Being Benefits of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives.†Journal of Happiness Studies 11, no. 6 (2010): 735–762.

Karnaen, Abdul, Hakim As-Shidqi, and Akrim Mariyat. “The Policy of Moral Education on KH Imam Zarkasyi’s Thought at Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School.†Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (2013): 163.

Karuru, Perdy. “Pentingnya Kajian Pustaka Dalam Penelitian.†Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (2017): 1–9.

Lewinsohn, P M, P Rohde, J R Seeley, and S A Fischer. “Age-Cohort Changes in the Lifetime Occurrence of Depression and Other Mental Disorders.†Journal of abnormal psychology 102, no. 1 (February 1993): 110–120.

Madeson, Melissa. “Seligman’s PERMA+ Model Explained: A Theory of Wellbeing.†Https://Positivepsychology.Com/. Last modified 2020. https://positivepsychology.com/perma-model/.

Mawardi, Moh Maqbul, and Fida Ruhiyah. “The Relevance of Positive Education Concept for Pesantren in Indonesia.†Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 8, no. 2 (2020): 163–176.

Mirshad, Zaki. “Motivasi Konsumsi Islam versus Sekuler: Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Al Ghazali Dan Abraham Maslow.†UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya., 2014. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/1359/.

Noble, Toni, and Helen McGrath. “PROSPER: A New Framework for Positive Education.†Psychology of Well-Being 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–17.

Nofiaturrahmah, Fifi. “Metode Pendidikan Karakter Di Pesantren.†Pendidikan Agama Islam XI, no. 1 (2014): 201–216.

Norrish, Jacolyn M, Paige Williams, and Meredith O Connor. “An Applied Framework for Positive Education.†International Journal of Wellbeing 3, no. 2 (2013): 147–161.

Purwanti. “Implementasi Pengembangan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Di Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Kependidikan (LPTK).†Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora 3, no. 2 (2012): 120–131.

Saputri, Iga Ayu, and Artika Nurrahima. “Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Depresi Anak Usia Sekolah: Kajian Literatur.†Holistic Nursing and Health Science 3, no. 2 (2020): 50–58.

Sari, Milya, and Asmendri. “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.†Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 2, no. 1 (2018): 15. https://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/naturalscience/article/view/1555/1159.

Sekarini, Anindyah, Nurul Hidayah, and Elly Nur Hayati. “Konsep Dasar Flourishing Dalam Psikologi Positif.†Psycho Idea 18, no. 2 (2020): 124.

Seligman, M E P. Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being. New York: Free Press, 2011. https://books.google.com.au/books?id=YVAQVa0dAE8C.

Seligman, Martin E.P. “Positive Psychology: A Personal History.†Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2019.

Seligman, Martin E.P., Randal M. Ernst, Jane Gillham, Karen Reivich, and Mark Linkins. “Positive Education: Positive Psychology and Classroom Interventions.†Oxford Review of Education 35, no. 3 (2009): 293–311.

Shodiqin, Ali. “Evaluasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Pesantren.†Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan 2, no. 2 (2019): 116.

Suldo, Shannon, Amanda Thalji, and John Ferron. “Longitudinal Academic Outcomes Predicted by Early Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being, Psychopathology, and Mental Health Status Yielded from a Dual Factor Model.†Journal of Positive Psychology 6, no. 1 (2011): 17–30.

Sumardi, Kamin. “Potret Pendidikan Karakter Di Pondok Pesantren Salafiah.†Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter II, no. 3 (2012): 280–292.

Syafe’i, Imam. “Pondok Pesantren : Lembaga Pendidikan Pembentukan Karakter.†Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 8, no. I (2017): 61–82.

Trask-Kerr, Kylie, Tan Chyuan Chin, and Dianne Vella-Brodrick. “Positive Education and the New Prosperity: Exploring Young People’s Conceptions of Prosperity and Success.†Australian Journal of Education 63, no. 2 (2019): 190–208.

Vella-Brodrick, Dianne A., Nansook Park, and Christopher Peterson. “Three Ways to Be Happy: Pleasure, Engagement, and Meaning - Findings from Australian and US Samples.†Social Indicators Research 90, no. 2 (2009): 165–179.

WHO. “Depression.†Https://Www.Who.Int/. Last modified 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression.

Zarkasyi, Hamid Fahmy. “Imam Zarkasyi ’ S Modernization of Pesantren in Indonesia.†Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS) 8, no. 1 (2020): 161–200.

Zhao, Yukun, Feng Yu, Yiwen Wu, Guang Zeng, and Kaiping Peng. “Positive Education Interventions Prevent Depression in Chinese Adolescents.†Frontiers in Psychology 10, no. JUN (2019): 1–9.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v16i1.904

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.